Classical and neo-classicla theories essays

Classical and neo-classicla theories essays In this paper I will explain classical theories and neo-classical theories. For the classical theories I will cover the time period, along with theorists of that time period such as, Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. I will also cover the concepts of the classical theory such as natural rights, social contract, and natural law just to name a few. For the neo-classical theories I will also cover the time period, along with theorists for that time period such as Lawrence Cohen, Marcus Felson, and many more. Covered also will be its concepts such as rational choice, capable guardians, and numerous others. Also included in the paper I will compare both classical theories and neo-classical theories to each other. First off I will discuss the classical theory. The basic assumptions that most classical theories make are many and they are as followed. Human beings are fundamentally rational, and most human behavior is the result of free will coupled with rational choice. Pain and pleasure are the two central determinants of human behavior. Punishment, a necessary evil, is sometimes required to deter law violators and to serve as an example to others who would also violate the law. Root principles of right and wrong are inherent in the nature of things and cannot be denied. Society exists to provide benefits to individuals, which they would not receive in isolation. When men and women band together for the protection offered by society, they forfeit some of the benefits, which accrue from living in isolation. Certain key rights of individuals are inherent in the nature of things, and governments that contravene those rights should be disbanded. And crime disparages the quality of the bond that exists between individuals and society and is therefore an immoral form of behavior. The time periods that the classical theorists was from the 1700s thru 1880. I of the main theorists was Cesare Beccaria. He was considered th...