Brave New World Introduction Essays - 2157 Words

BRAVE NEW WORLD Introduction This novel was written by Aldous Huxley in 1932. It is a fable about a world state in the 7th century A.F. (after Ford), where social stability is based on a scientific caste system. Human beings, graded from highest intellectuals to lowest manual workers, hatched from incubators and brought up in communal nurseries, learn by methodical conditioning to accept they social destiny. The action of the story develops round Bernard Marx, and an unorthodox and therefore unhappy alpha- plus ( something had presumably gone wrong with his antenatal treatment), who vivits a new Mexican Reservetion and brings a savage back to London. The savage is at first fascinated by the New World, but finally revolted, and his†¦show more content†¦Different chasses exist- Alpha, Beta, Gamma, and so on- but their relations to each other and to society as awhole are stabilized by the painless technique of quot;sleep teachingquot; that demonstrates to each individual the manifest rightness of his or her place in the world. Huxley,Leonard Aldous Tall, witty, charismatic, conspicuosly handsome, a polymath, Aldous Huxley was an intellectual lighthouse for more than forty years. He wrote poetry ; drama ; screenplays ; journalism ; biography ; social, scientific and intellectual history ; he was a distinguished essayist, but above all else, he was a novelist. Judged early by critics and by a large popular audience as an original lamp of modern fiction, Huxley ´s work is now best undestoos as a mirror that creatively distorts and reshapes two lines of the narrative tradition. He was born in Godalming 1894,Surrey,and studied in Eton and Oxford University. He worked in various neewspaper and published four books of poems before appers his first published fictoin, Limbo (1920), which includes six stories and a brief play.In 1921 Huxley wrote his first novel, Crome Yellow. For the next 8 years Huxley published three novels. Each was followed by a collection of stories : Antic hay (1923), by Little Mexican (1924).The novel confirmed Huxley ´s relationship with the postwae generation ; Those BarrenLeaves (1925) by Two or Three Graces (1926) ; (1930). and PointShow MoreRelatedBrave New World Introduction2236 Words   |  9 PagesBRAVE NEW WORLD Introduction This novel was written by Aldous Huxley in 1932. It is a fable about a world state in the 7th century A.F. (after Ford), where social stability is based on a scientific caste system. Human beings, graded from highest intellectuals to lowest manual workers, hatched from incubators and brought up in communal nurseries, learn by methodical conditioning to accept they social destiny. The action of the story develops round Bernard Marx, and an unorthodox and thereforeRead MoreBrave New World: A Struggle Between the Genius and the Mediocre931 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Æ' After the publishing of Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, modern literature has changed forever. It is considered a masterpiece and one of the pillars of the dystopian novel. However, both of those affirmations can be called into question. The former based on a subjective opinion of a reader and the latter through compromising its dystopian nature. Similarly to George Orwell’s novels, the main appeal of Brave New World is within the ideas it contains, not within its literary merits. Huxley’s talentRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1591 Words   |  7 Pageshis book. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, Individualism is a rarity and society is structured to serve a higher class of people. Society is built around five classes; Alphas, Betas, Gammas, Deltas and Epsilons. Alpha being the smartest and strongest, with their counterparts, Epsilons, being senseless and weakest. Each class is designed and conditioned to server the class above them , leading to a supporting society. However their Society is changing through World State’s use of science, slowlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World1420 Words   |  6 Pagesexcessive effort to become perfect can be counteractive and lead to dysfunctionality. In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, characters live in a dystopian society that sprouted from the human yearning for perfection. Although the citizens in Brave New World are genetically engineered to be perfect individuals and are on soma constantly to keep them happy and efficient, they lack individuality.. Brave New World is a novel that clearly demonstrates that trying to create a perfect society can result in loss ofRead MoreHow Does Read Literature Like A Professor Chapter Responses1720 Words   |  7 PagesProfessor Chapter Responses Introduction: How’d He Do That? The recognition of patterns makes it much easier to read complicated literature because recognizing patterns will help you relate two or more pieces of literature together, therefore making it easier to understand and analyze the literature you are focused on. Patterns in literature can help the reader understand plots, settings, themes, and other literary elements. I greatly appreciated the novel, Brave New World because of how differentRead MoreSuppression of Individuality in Huxleys Brave New World and Rands Anthem1686 Words   |  7 PagesFahrenheit 451, a Ray Bradbury book, possesses a stereotypical citizen named Guy Montag. Guy sees the world just the same as any other individual. No true happiness or emotion is ever evoked. In his society, Montag becomes aware that books and other censored items exist in the world, but their presence has no impact on him until a female character enters the story. Talking one afternoon, Montag becomes interest in this female’s opinions on society. He soon concludes that the government is repressingRead MoreBrave New World: Utopia?1430 Words   |  6 PagesII 26 April 2006 Brave New World: Utopia? When one envisions a utopian society, religion, the prevailing presence of social class segregation, and abusive drug use are not typically part of such a surreal picture. These attributes of society, which are generally the leading causes of discontent among its members, are more so the flaws an idealist would stray from in concocting such hypothesis for a more perfect world; not so for Aldous Huxley. In his novel, Brave New World, these ideals areRead MoreA World With No Life. The Book Brave New World, Describes1434 Words   |  6 Pages A World with No Life The book Brave New World, describes a world that no one wishes to live in, even though it is described as paradise. The novel has a world that no one has never seen before, but what readers do not realize is that part of that world is already living with us. Yet, Brave New World was first published in 1932 by Aldous Huxley. How can this book possibly mirror our world when it was written over 85 years ago. This book is all about a brand-new world, where populationRead MoreThematic Research Paper. In Aldous Huxley’S Novel, Brave1249 Words   |  5 PagesThematic Research Paper In Aldous Huxley’s novel, Brave New World, strict societal rules and class structures bear negative results for the World State, such as resentment, gender inequality, and rebellion. The citizens resent different classes and societies, caused by draconian societal structure. A society wholly reliant on medical technology to thrive creates gender imbalance as it erases motherhood and has a flawed familial structure. The World State ultimately becomes its own worst enemy, asRead MoreA Brave New World By Bernard Marx1682 Words   |  7 Pages A Brave New World contains numerous well-developed and complex characters, yet the most compelling one, by far, is Bernard Marx. While not likable, per say, Bernard’s characterization and development are very thought-provoking and intricate. From his introduction to the novel, Bernard stands out in the midst of the monotonous World State. Much like his namesake, Karl Marx, Bernard too finds himself at conflict with society, though the nature of his conflict shifts as the novel progresses. During

Intelligent Design Science or Faith Essay - 1640 Words

In taking close at philosophy, it is the study of problems linked with existence, values, knowledge, mind, language and reason. This implies that, philosophy is the study that involves addressing problems based on the rational argument. It is a well-documented fact: the word philosophy is a Greek word that means love of wisdom. Just like the name entails, philosophy is linked with many subjects such as politics, religion and ethics among others that involve absolute wisdom. In this regard, there are various concepts under philosophy subject including intelligent design claim, science and faith. For the past years, researchers have raised continuous issue regarding the subjects outlining various criticisms emerging under the subject of†¦show more content†¦The version formulated by Aquinas outline that, God is paramount important in providing direction to human beings thus, setting a clear evidence of nature of intelligent design. To some extent, the intelligent design outli ne God as supernatural but; extraterrestrial race could be supernatural force. With these assumptions, it is important to note that, intelligent design assumptions are not drawn directly from the Christian bible despite some facts of supernatural power. Paley’s assumption influenced scientists to assume that God designed nature thus, assuming intelligent design to be implemented by laws. Subsequently, the Charles Darwin hypothesis explain his assumption on the problem of evil as well, design in nature and with the natural selection clarified adaptation arguing that, everything that result from designed laws. In 1986, Meyer review suggested that, messages conveyed within DNA cell specified intelligence arguing to have originated from an intelligent agent. With this regard, the innovation of DNA cells merely outlined the supernaturalism and metaphysical naturalism. WHAT IS SCIENCE? With no doubt; science has been defined in many ways with its meaning with time. According to Layton, J. (2011), science is the outline as the body of knowledge and process of understanding the natural world. In other words, science is the outline as the aspect of discovering facts in the universe through evaluating what worked in the past, howShow MoreRelatedTime to Hit the Holy Books: Evolution and Intelligent Design in the Classroom1235 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstatement to claim that the realms of faith and reason rarely conflict. Since the earliest days of scientific inquiry, these two spheres of thought have been locked in a vicious battle, only letting up as religion has gradually modernized to accommodate newer understandings of the universe. But, as is the nature of any age-old debate, the fires fueling this conflict have once again been fed, this time with the controversy surrounding the teaching of Intelligent Design in public schools. The proponentsRead MoreIntelligent Design Essays1315 Words   |  6 PagesIntelligent design also referred to as ID is a concept that has its early origins from 4th century BC in the works Timaeus by Plato were he describes a supreme wisdom and intelligence as the creator of the cosmos. In the Metaphysics Aristotle furthers developed the idea of a natural creator of the cosmos. One of the most famous ideas for intelligent design today comes the 13th century where Thomas Aguinas described the concept of design as the fifth of five proofs for the existence of God in hisRead MoreScience Of Biology And The Greatest Conflict1316 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham’s bed and conceived Ishmael. Conflict has defined humankind since the dawn of time and the greatest conflict has been: how did it all begin? Intelligent Design is yet another challenger to creationism and evolution as its proponents believe that it has the best answer to the dilemma of origination. The conflict began because of the science of biology and the need to educate young men and women. The great question that everyone wants to know is where do we come from. One must also be mindfulRead MoreEvolution Through the Influence of God1605 Words   |  7 PagesControversy of the origin of life has increased. People feel evidence is necessary to determine a faith and many fear going against the word of God or nature of science. These people have established their own â€Å"religion† or belief called the intelligent design theory. Through a combination of scientific evidence and Biblical moralities, the intelligent design theory was established to accommodate believers in the divine Christ and the theory of evolution. This group believes that evolution is occurringRead MoreCreationism Vs Intelligent Design Creationism1474 Words   |  6 Pagescreationism and intelligent design are valid alternative theories that should be embodied within the curriculum of science classe s. ‘Through local school boards, sympathetic politicians, and well-funded organizations, a strong movement has developed to encourage the teaching of the latest incarnation of creationism—intelligent design—as a scientifically credible theory alongside evolution in science classes.’ Creationism is the rejection of evolution in favor of supernatural design (Pennock, 2003)Read MoreThe Debate of Orgin: Creationsim versus Evolutionism992 Words   |  4 PagesHeavens and the Earth. Or so it said. Then this mystical being, this Intelligent Designer, went on. He made the sun and the moon, the sea and the lands, and all the beasts of the planet. Then, he concluded with man. All this creation in 6 short days. Everything that we know, everything that we are, is supposedly derived from this short span of mass design. However, this information is quite contradictory to what modern science tells us. And that, in and of itself, is the essence of the nationwideRead More Guided Evolution and Intelligent Design: A Guide to the Jewish Perspective783 Words   |  3 PagesIn Science and Religion: Are They Compatible?, Alvin Plantinga argues that proponents of naturalism, like Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett, tell us that, according to the theory of evolution, neither God nor any other agent has designed or created the living world, and that evolution, therefore, clearly contradicts the central tenant of theistic religion (which Dennett labels â€Å"entirely gratuitous fantasy† ). If what these experts say is true and we must understand evolution only in the contextRead MoreScience And Religion : A Very Short Introduction1198 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Darwin and Evolution† and â€Å"Creationism and Intelligent Design,† Science and Religion: A Very Short Introduction (pp. 58-103) by Thomas Dixon The author, Thomas Dixon explains Evolution and creationism in separate chapters in his book, â€Å"Science and Religion: A Very Short Introduction.† The evolution chapter talks about the history of Charles Darwin’s evolution, its challenges of the root of all living creatures as started in the Bible and it effect it has brought in American society. In the chapterRead MoreCreation or Evolution - Let the Children Chose Essay1349 Words   |  6 Pagesto believe when it comes to science. It is a mystery among men, the question that has every person in the world wonder, â€Å"Where did it all come from?† Over the last forty to fifty years, the United States Government has decided to separate church and state, so why is evolution taught? Evolution is a religion, it is not science. The scientific method which is used to test a hypothesis in science is defined as: a method of procedure that has characterized natural science since the 17th century, consistingRead MoreE ssay about The Origins of Life: Evolution vs Intelligent Design1634 Words   |  7 PagesThe Revisionaries, director Scott Thurman exposes how the public education system has become the latest battleground in the face of an old conflict – between religion and science – challenging the ideological edifice on which the nation stands. The contention is shrouded by vehement claims from those who claim Intelligent Design, a refinement of creationism, to be true; and believers of the theory of evolution, who claim scientific merit yields no other conclusion than what is presented in the theory

Death penalty in california Free Essay Example, 1000 words

Death penalty should be abolished in the region of California because the purpose due to which death penalty was levied in the region is not being achieved. The proponents argue that death penalty should be continued in California because it is achieving its purpose of deterring crime. The main purpose of death penalty was to increase the rate of deterrence and decrease the rate of recidivism. The term deterrence refers to the decrease in the occurrence of criminal activities caused due to fear of a particular punishment. Recidivism rate refers to the number of people who return back to the jail after being released on the basis of parole or being released due to completion of sentence time period. It is believed that death penalty can deter crime and stop individuals from committing criminal activities in future and stop them from returning back to prison. Statistics clearly suggest that both these purposes have not been met by death penalty. According to CDRC, the rate of recidivi sm in the region of California during the period of 2012 was nearly 65% and these criminals were returning back to jail within the first three years of their release (CDRC 1). We will write a custom essay sample on Death penalty in california or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now These statistics depict that death penalty is not inflicting fear in the minds of criminals. This is because if they would have been afraid of capital punishment they might not have indulged in criminal behavior after being released from prison. Capital punishment should be abolished because this punishment has a very high monetary cost associated with it as compared to the monetary costs of those punishments that are more effective than capital punishment. One alternative to capital punishment is life time sentence and this sentence is provided to the criminals without being offered with parole or probation. Life time sentence is a better option not only because it has a lower monetary cost associated with it as compared to death penalty. It is even better than death penalty because it achieves one of the purposes of punishment which is to ensure that a criminal is not let to be free on the streets and commit a crime. It even allows an individual to live a life instead of being killed by the state and the government even if he was innocent. According to a study conducted by Alarcà ³n, the 714 criminals in the prisons of the region of California who are supposed to experience death penalty are costing the state $184 mill ion every year as compared to the cost that would be incurred if they would have been imprisoned for life without the option of parole (Alarcà ³n S223).

Free Market Reform And Affordable Care Act - 1409 Words

There are different reforms being proposed to help fix America’s healthcare system that is dialing many Americans daily. Many Americans are finding themselves unable to pay the hefty sum, it takes to take care of themselves. There are two types of markets that could potentially solve America’s health insurance dilemma. These market reforms are called perfect competition or free market reform, and Affordable Care Act. Free market healthcare reform is proposed solution to healthcare aimed at reducing demand for high cost primary healthcare services, increasing supply in the health care market, and lowering market transaction costs. Utilizing a free market system in healthcare could potentially maximize welfare by vesting health care choices†¦show more content†¦Individual firm’s market share is tiny compared to the other three market powers, such as monopolistic, oligopoly, and pure monopoly. In a perfect competition system the type of products are homogenous, so each competitor would be selling the same product or service. There is also no barrier to entry so firms can enter and exit the market freely without barriers from regulation or cost. Affordable Care Act also known as Obamacare, is a new reform that was signed by President Obama in March 2010 and major provisions went into effect in January 1st, 2014. Obama’s goal with the ACA was that â€Å"the core principle that everybody should have some basic security when it comes to their healthcare.† The ACA’s goal is to extend insurance to more than 30 million American people, by expanding Medicaid and providing federal subsidies to help lower- and middle-income buy private coverages. Another reform that is similar to the ACA is a Single Payer System that is trying to be pushed to fix the problems of the ACA such as eliminating commercial insurance. The market structure of Affordable Care Act and a single payer system is that it is heavily government regulated, unlike a free market based healthcare system. The logic behind this is that monopoly power has allowed hospitals to push up prices without improving quality. With government regulation and control over providers they can make healthcare more affordable by subjecting hospitals to regulatory

Article on Statue of Liberty Awaits and Analysis Free Essays

Statue of Liberty Impatiently Awaits Repairs On November 30 2012, New York’s, Statue of Liberty, was brutally disturbed by Mother Nature powerful waves, Sandy. Hurricane Sandy has made an impact on the grounds of The Statue of liberty worth about $56 Million. About 75% of the island flooded, damaging the island, but the statue itself emerged unscathed. We will write a custom essay sample on Article on Statue of Liberty Awaits and Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Up till today, the New York Harbor landmark still remains closed as workers repair the damage wreaked on Liberty Island. With money being tight for the repairs there will be little amounts left for the repairing damages of the retail stores and other commercials on the island. Not only did the president of the Statue lose a great deal of money, but so did the market, retail and concession owners as their business literally goes down the drain. With furious tourist along with this disaster concludes to the question of, when will New York’s Statue of Liberty reopen? Analysis The main focus of the article is the reopening concern of, The Statue of Liberty. This article clearly demonstrates a global interaction among tourism. Many tourists are furious and extremely disappointed that they will have to further wait till the release date for the reopening of Liberty Island. However, this occurrence does affect many Canadians -Canada, being a French/English country acquires many tourists that love visiting the beautiful gift from the French to the Americans, Ms. Liberty. Though, this does not only affect Canadian tourists; but all tourists who wish to see the beautiful Statue of Liberty, presently. ? How to cite Article on Statue of Liberty Awaits and Analysis, Essay examples

Generic Strategies Global Value Creation

Question: Discuss about the Generic Strategies for Global Value Creation. Answer: Introduction The AAA framework aims to create global value through tailoring of business strategies as per local requirements. Despite of globalization, the role of domestic market cannot be ignored; it is a major economic growth contributor in each nation. Globalization might cause problems of scared resources, increase in product price, transfer of investment, business complexities due to fluctuation in currency value; exports etc. according to AAA framework managing difference is still a major challenge for organizations. This paper aims to evaluate the application of AAA framework in context of computer and food and beverage industry; two companies from each industry have been selected for evaluation. It includes analysis on strategies that these companies adopted and used this model to pursuit their business goals. Adaptation Adaption is widely adopted strategy that aims to globalize the business through localization of taste and preferences. Different type of strategies organizations are adopting to get well with the local market, first among those is variation strategy that leads to change in products, services, marketing strategies, business strategies, positioning of product according to local market. Second is focused approach that aims to reduce the influence of differences among markets, it also reduce need for adaptation(2012books.lardbucket.org, 2012). Third strategy is externalization, in which it is easy to transfer business responsibility to local market, for example McDonalds gives franchisee to local markets. Fourth adaptation strategy is to become design focused by launching a standard model that is easily acceptable by mass market, for example TATA motors in India. Finally, adaptation can also be implemented through innovation, for instance Apple Inc. improved its packaging in such a manne r that it helped in reducing cost of transport and impact of geographic differences reduced(Mintzberg, 2003). Food and beverage industry Food industry is highly globalized and localized according to customer taste and preference. Food and beverages are customized according to local taste. For example, McDonalds has made huge success in India through adoption of local taste, they even changed recipes and menu according local culture. Initially, Ham burger was sold by the company but Ham is not eaten by Indians, so that started off with burgers made from potatoes which are locally grown. Later salad sandwiches were also launched in the market as in western culture raw vegetables are preferred by customers but it was a flop, later on grilled sandwiches were launched as Indian customers prefer cook food(Teece, 2010). In beverage segment, Coca-Cola also opted for localization by focusing on local positioning and marketing strategies. It uses different advertisements in different markets. It adopted variation strategy by adapting to local culture, language and marketing strategies. For examples, in Indian market it uses Bollywood and film stars for advertisements but in Africa they use football players; even advertisements are made in local languages, with different taglines to get associated with customer personality(Warkentin, 2014). ICT industry Prominent example of adaptation can be noticed in computer hardware and software, though it might be stated that computer hardwares are same in all market but organizations need to make certain adaptations to ensure sustainable presence in particular market. Google has adopted different market local laws, policies and strategies; they have adapted local culture in terms of product design, service offering, and change in business and marketing policy. There is use of different Google page in different country according to local festivals and days. It adopted variation strategy to abide by local censorship in China (Fortune.com, 2014). Similarly, Apple Inc. also opted for localization in terms of design, it does not change its product offering according to market, rather it focus on single product design to be offered in global market. It opts for a segment focused approach by offering high quality and premium price product, which target niche, technology oriented customers, early adopters different from mass population in any geographic region (Cruikshank, 2006). Apple Inc. is also known for its innovative designs and packaging, that reduced weight without putting product at any risk, it helped in exporting large number of products at a time, reducing cost of transportation as well as waste from environment. Aggregation It is not always easy to adapt to changes, it might cost huge to company impacting profitability adversely. In such cases, companies try to achieve economies of scale by finding similarities between geographic regions; it aims to group different processes to achieve economies of scale within groups. Companies opts for regional focus strategy that help in making each market independent of other, it helps in combating environmental issues without impacting global business (Ghemawat, 2003). There are six strategies that can be adopted to achieve regional aggregation. It include regional focus in which companies keep their certain activities centralized; regional hubs, regional portfolio, regional platform, regional mandates and regional networks. Apart from this, aggregation can also occur in nongeographic focus, it include cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic. Food and beverage industry McDonalds adopted aggregation strategy, when the brand entered in Philippine market, it used US taste and US menu, the same strategy was adopted by the brand in China also with the objective of achieving economies of scale, but it failed miserably. However, it aims at establishing regional and global operations, McDonalds operated in regional operations, with local heads and management to understanding national culture. On contrary to above, Coca-Cola shows tremendous impact of aggregation; in the year 1996 the CEO of the company announced his new tagline, Think global. Act global. According to company strategy, it is important to decide on degree of adaptation it will take from local market and the extent to which it will exploit the differences to gain benefit. Coca-Cola aims to achieve worldwide economies of scale; therefore it works beyond regional focus. It focuses on geographic aggregations in different markets such as Burma, India with its regional focus production and distribution strategy (Beattie, 2013). Coca-Cola adopted regional portfolio strategy to expand its business in non-home segment through localization of production and distribution process. ICT industry Aggregation can also be noticed in information communication and technology companies, regional focus in common in this industry. This type of companies generally uses certain features which are kept common in all markets, achieving economies of scale. For example, in communication companies like Vodafone, the GSM system has been kept same throughout all markets except Japan (Grant, 2005). To enter into regional markets companies opt for merger, acquisitions and joint ventures. Further, with expansion companies also aim to decrease dependency of regional markets on home country by forming regional hubs. Aggregation strategy can be noticed in case of Apple Inc. also, as the product is being considered as luxury item in certain countries, its target niche customer segment. The configuration and product offering remain same throughout all markets, it keeps a common global image in the market, the packaging, products features and offers are kept same in global market. Apple Inc. also follows standardization and centralization of its manufacturing, to ensure low cost of production and standard quality for all products, designing is done in USA whereas assembling is done in China. Arbitrage This strategy is different from above do, it neither aims to adapt the differences nor it tries to bridge them, rather it aims to exploit them towards organizational growth, cost reduction and performance enhancement. For example, purchasing material from a country at low price (for example electronic items from china) but selling the product at high price in another market (India or USA). It is the oldest strategy in the market; industries like farming, mining and textile have used this strategy from years (Porter.E. Kramer, 2006). It is being considered as cheap labor and capital strategy that helps in reducing cost of manufacturing and selling at higher profits in the market. Different type of arbitrage includes cultural arbitrage, for example French culture is known for its wines and perfumes. Administrative arbitrage i.e. differences in policies, tax and other trade barriers impact business decisions; for instance making investment in china through third party to get better tax incentives and legal protection. Economic arbitrage is most common in industry due to its impact of cost of production, for example Apple Inc. setting its assembling unit in China due to low cost of materials and labors in the market. Food and beverage industry Though arbitrage industry is less discussed but it is widely and commonly used global business strategy in the market, it aims to gain advantage from differences. In terms of food industry, there is high success of American popular culture which is used in various markets for launching brands. For instance, Burger is not an Indian food, but American culture has been used to market this product in Asian market that helped in its easy acceptance. There is also use of economic arbitrage by the company as it outsourced its production process in developing countries as it helps in producing at low cost (Ghemawat, 2013). After decade Coca-Cola changed its strategy of act global to local in order to take business advantage; it has lowered its cost of manufacturing by lowering its cost of operation, localizing bottling and input. ICT industry Information communication technology industry generally adopts this strategy for gaining performance enhancement and risk reduction benefit, through cost reduction is also in the list but it is secondary for multinational organization. It is easy to outsource work in developing countries like India with availability of skilled labor in low cost. However, China offers high technology, flexibilities and business opportunities that help MNCs in reducing its business risk, better operations and performance enhancement. Google also opt for arbitrage strategy to remain competitive in different market, for instance China is a capitalist economy that prefers growth of local brands and have implemented strict censorship for international brands. To sustain in such market, company opts for administrative arbitrage to operate in distinctive business law environment but company actions failed to poor cultural integrations (Cavusgil, Knight, Riesenberger, Rammal, Rose, 2014). Economic arbitrage aims to exploit economic differences that cannot be derived from any other element; it aims to take advantage of cost of capital and labor. High tech companies take advantage by hiring highly skilled laborers at low cost; Apple Inc. aims to outsource its manufacturing process in China due to immense availability of supplier, engineering changes, and flexibility (Carpenter Dunung, 2012). Company produce standardized products, which does not require quick market response of customized offerings, rather Apple manufacturing process demands quick ramp up and ramp down of manpower according to changes required in supply chain, which is possible in China market due to availability of labors, according to management China offer better flexibility to manage business risk than USA (Forbes Leadership Forum, 2012). Analysis on A to AA to AAA framework It is not easy for organization from any industry to build an AAA framework, be it Coke or McDonalds both have seen slow market growth, falling profitability before understanding the right A that works for the brand. Earlier McDonalds and Coke opted global standardized strategy of their food item, which was not accepted by global consumers, rather customer seeks modification and cultural adaptation in their offerings; due to which later on business strategies changed. Companies like Apple Inc. have adopted both aggregation and arbitrage whereas McDonalds implemented all three strategies one by one to achieve global presence with local taste and preference at optimum cost and quality. Analysis also helped in understanding that different globalization strategies need to be adopted according to business component models and business strategic decisions. Conclusion While analyzing adaptation strategies of companies it was clear that different organizations have adopted different method to go well with local market, few have changed their offering completely according to local market, but few have kept their product same but changed their marketing or business strategy. Aggregation strategy helps in bridging the global gap by adopting regional practices forming hubs and network that leads to cost advantage and business growth. Finally arbitrage aims to understand those differences and use them without making any primary changes or adjustments. Companies can either focus on any one A or all three AAA depending on their market of expansion, objectives and scale of business. It is also impacted by the generic strategy that company follows, whether it want to remain focus, achieve cost leadership or offer differentiation in the market(Goffin Mitchell, 2005). Bibliography 2012books.lardbucket.org. (2012). Generic Strategies for Global Value Creation. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from 2012books.lardbucket.org: https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/global-strategy/s05-generic-strategies-for-global-.html Beattie, A. C. (2013, June). Coca-Cola Introduces Itself to Myanmar. Retrieved Sep 9, 2016, from www.adageindia.in: https://www.adageindia.in/marketing/global-news/coca-cola-introduces-itself-to-myanmar/articleshow/45819506.cms Carpenter, M. A., Dunung, S. P. (2012). International Business: Opportunities and Challenges in a Flattening World, v. 1.0. Retrieved Sep 9, 2016, from Catalog.flatworldknowledge.com: https://catalog.flatworldknowledge.com/bookhub/3158?e=fwk-168388-ch01 Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014). International Business. Sydney: Pearson Australia. Cruikshank. (2006). Apple Way. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Forbes Leadership Forum. (2012, Jan 25). The Real Reason the U.S. Doesn't Make iPhones: We Wouldn't Want To. Retrieved Sep 9, 2016, from www.forbes.com: https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesleadershipforum/2012/01/25/the-real-reason-the-u-s-doesnt-make-iphones-we-wouldnt-want-to/#524e5c0a4bde Fortune.com. (2014). Google faces new China censorship problem. Retrieved Sep 9, 2016, from Fortune.com: https://fortune.com/2015/11/04/google-xyz-china/ Ghemawat, P. (2003, November). The Forgotten Strategy. Retrieved September 9, 2016, from hbr.org: https://hbr.org/2003/11/the-forgotten-strategy Ghemawat, P. (2013). Redefining Global Strategy: Crossing Borders in A World Where Differences Still Matter. London: Harvard Business Press. Goffin, K., Mitchell, R. (2005). Innovation management; strategy implemementation using the pentathlon framework, . Basingstoke: Palgrave. Grant, R. M. (2005). Contemporary strategy analysis. Canada: Wiley-Blackwell. Mintzberg, H. (2003). The Strategy Process: Concepts, Contexts, Cases. New York: Prentice Hall. Porter.E., M., Kramer, M. (2006). strategy and society . 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Child Protection free essay sample

Title of outcome: Outline current legislation, guidelines, policies and procedures within own UK Home Nation affecting the safeguarding of children and young people Legislation is the term used to describe the laws or Acts and Statutes enacted by the UK Parliament. The UK government provides guidelines to organisations and individuals in England and Wales to inform them about how legislation enacted in Parliament should be interpreted and applied. Policy is the term used to describe as a principle or rule used to inform decision making within organisations, so that they are able to achieve a rational or desirable outcome. Policy differs from legislation as it guides actions, but cannot compel or prohibit behaviours. A procedure is a document written to support a policy principle or rule. A Procedure is designed to establish corporate accountability for implementation of a policy by describing the set of actions that have to be executed and by whom within an organization in relation to it. Practitioners working with children do so within a complex framework of both national legislation and guidance, and local policy and procedure, directed at safeguarding and promoting the welfare of children. For practitioners to achieve the best outcomes for children it is essential that they are familiar with the legislative and policy framework within which work. In terms of current legislation and policy safeguarding the welfare of children and young people is defined as: protecting children from maltreatment preventing impairment of children’s health or development  ensuring children are growing up in circumstances consistent with the provision of safe and effective care. Child protection is an aspect of safeguarding children’s welfare and refers to the activity that is undertaken to protect specific children who are suffering, or are likely to suffer, significant harm. Children Act (1989) The Children Act (1989) charged local authorities with duties to safeguard and promote the welfare of children in their area, to work in partnership with parents and to provide â€Å"services for children in need, their families and others†? The Act also imposed upon local authorities a â€Å"duty to investigate †¦ if they have reasonable cause to suspect that a child who lives, or is found, in their area is suffering, or is likely to suffer, significant harm† (section 47). The Children Act (1989) requires courts to make the welfare of the child the paramount consideration in any judgments made. It also introduced the principle that delays in court proceedings were harmful to the child. The Act articulated the principle that parents have responsibilities for their children not right over them. Education Act (2002) The Education Act (2002) included a provision (section 175) requiring school governing bodies, local education authorities and further education institutions to make arrangements to safeguard and promote the welfare of children. The Laming Report (2003) The Laming Report arose from the inquiry into the murder of child abuse victim Victoria Climbie. In his report Lord Laming made at total of 108 recommendations for the overhaul of child protection in England and Wales. Key recommendations of the Laming report included: The creation of a children and families board chaired by a senior government minister, to coordinate policies and initiatives, that have a bearing on the wellbeing of children and families. A national agency for children and families, led by a childrens commissioner, should be established to ensure local services meet national standards for child protection and implement reforms. The report directed that Safeguarding Boards for children and families should be established by councils, with members drawn from social services, education, housing, the NHS, the police and probation services. The boards should appoint a local director of children and family services to monitor effective interagency working on child welfare and protection. The creation of a national childrens database that keeps a record of every contact a child has with a member of staff from the police, health and local authorities. Every Child Matters (ECM) (2003) The UK government responded to the Laming Report with the Every Child Matter (ECM) green paper launched in 2003. ECM covers children and young adults up to the age of 19, or for those with disabilites up to the age of 24.. Its main aims are for every child, irrespective of their background or circumstances, to have the support they need to: Be healthy Stay safe Enjoy and achieve Make a positive contribution Achieve economic well-being All childcare settings are required to demonstrate that are promoting the 5 (SHEEP) principles of ECM. Each of these themes has a detailed framework attached whose outcomes require multi-agency partnerships working together to achieve. ECM set out to ensure that children and families do not receive poorer services because of the failure of professionals to understand each others roles or to work together effectively in a multi-disciplinary manner. ECM stressed that it is important that all professionals working with children are aware of the contribution that could be made by their own and each others services and to plan and deliver their work with children and young people accordingly. It is the central goal of ECM to ensure every pupil is given the chance to be able to work towards the goals articulated within it. All maintained schools in England and Wales have implemented the ECM policy. Children Act (2004) The Children Act (2004) enacted the key principles of the ECM green paper. The Act set out the requirements to: Establish the post of a Childrens Commissioner for England Create an electronic record of every child in England, Scotland and Wales to make it easier to trace children across local authorities and government services.? Cooperate across all services that work to protect children Establish the new statutory bodies called Local Safeguarding Children Boards responsible for child protection.? Appoint a director of children’s services in each of the local authorities in England Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006) The Act legislated for the establishment of a new centralised vetting and barring scheme for people working with children and vulnerable adults operated by the Independent Safeguarding Authority (ISA). The ISA is empowered by the Act to make barring decisions following referrals from employers or other organisations Anyone barred by the ISA cannot work or volunteer with a group from which they are barred, and will be committing an offence if they seek to do so